This analysis was produced by Altai Consulting as part BIODEV2030 Phase 2 project, financed by AFD, coordinated
by Expertise France and implemented by IUCN and WWF in 15 countries (Benin, Cameroon, Republic of Congo,
Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea, Guyana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Senegal, Tunisia, Uganda and Vietnam).
This analysis intends to feed the multi-stakeholder dialogue supported by BIODEV2030, to ultimately encourage the
adoption of productive practices that are less harmful to biodiversity.
It highlights the linkages between the pressures on biodiversity that are caused by the sectoral production practices
and the main sectoral, economic and trade public policy instruments (PPIs) shaping these practices. These
instruments can be of several kinds: regulatory, economic and financial, informational, etc. They have been
categorized according to the extent to which they take biodiversity into account: ⚫ blind to biodiversity; taking
biodiversity into account. Several priority measures to be implemented have been identified and are presented below:
reform (repurpose, strengthening or abolition) of an existing instrument; enforcement of an existing instrument;
introduction of a new instrument