Effective analysis, priority setting and action to protect the World's biodiversity requires the manipulation and integration of a vast range of scientific and socio-economic data into a form suitable for decision making. It is acknowledged that there is a pressing need for those countries (developed and developing) with particular knowledge of one aspect or another to share this information and know-how with others for mutual benefit.
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in a number of its Articles requires or implies the need for facilities for the management and open exchange of biodiversity information. Articles 7d, 12c, 13b, 15(7) and 16, each identify information management and exchange requirements, and Article 17 explicitly indicates "access to and transfer of technology among Contracting Parties are essential elements for the attainment of the objectives of this Convention". Article 18(3), requires the establishment of "a clearing house mechanism to promote and facilitate technical and scientific cooperation". Some central focus through which exchange of information can take place is clearly both highly desirable for, and explicitly required by, the Convention.